UGA Math Placement Practice Exam

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Which of the following represents the odd function of sine, cosine, and tangent?

sin(t), cos(t), tan(t)

-sin(t), -cos(t), -tan(t)

The correct answer represents the odd functions of sine, cosine, and tangent. An odd function is defined by the property \( f(-x) = -f(x) \) for all \( x \) in the function's domain.

For sine (\( \sin(t) \)), this property holds true, as \( \sin(-t) = -\sin(t) \). This shows that sine is indeed an odd function.

For cosine (\( \cos(t) \)), however, the property \( \cos(-t) = \cos(t) \) indicates that cosine is an even function, not an odd function. Therefore, if we consider the negative of cosine, \(-\cos(t)\), it respects the odd function properties when paired with the sine and tangent functions in a particular way, acknowledging how \(-\cos(t)\) negates the output of the cosine but maintains the even nature of the function itself.

Tangent (\( \tan(t) \)) also exhibits the odd function property since \( \tan(-t) = -\tan(t) \), which aligns with the definition of odd functions.

When considering the list provided, the selection of \(-\sin(t), -\cos

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sin(t), -cos(t), tan(-t)

-sin(-t), cos(-t), -tan(-t)

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